Symptoms of the disease are red rashes on the skin, plaques, dryness, severe itching, causing a lot of discomfort in the hands, feet, groin area, hairline, nails and in severe cases even the eyes.
Despite the great efforts of experts and scientists, it is still impossible to determine the cause of the disease.There are many different theories.Immunological advocates claim that the disease is influenced by poor immunity.Research confirms that parents with psoriasis often have children with the same condition.
Patients notice that after experiencing stress, symptoms increase.Many people believe that metabolism, the activity of the endocrine system and other factors influence psoriasis.In this article, we'll take a closer look at the causes of psoriasis, available treatments, and its symptoms.
Causes of psoriasis
Scientists still cannot find the main cause of psoriasis.From the experiments, studies and surveys conducted, people have found out under which conditions and factors the disease occurs more often.However, each factor was not found in every case, so the theories formed remain unconfirmed.
A dermatologist can tell you what psoriasis is, what its symptoms are, but today it is impossible to give an exact answer to the question of what causes psoriasis and what drugs will definitely help cure the disease.
Many patients find that when they are stressed and do not adhere to dietary regulations, the symptoms of psoriasis can become worse;The disease is also more common in people with poor immunity and metabolism, and endocrine system disorders.But whether these factors actually influence the disease is unknown.
Let's consider the following main theories about the causes of psoriatic rashes in children and adults:
- immunity
- Hereditary.
- Famous.
- Endocrine.
- Nerve.
- Metabolic disorders.
Symptoms of psoriasis and a description of its types can be seen in the photo;The causes of the disease are listed below.
Immunological theory of psoriasis
This theory is considered one of the most well-founded and popular among experts.Therefore, its followers believe that the disease appears due to such a phenomenon as an invasion of the immune system.Let's consider the principle by which this happens.
Because the immune system is not working correctly, it identifies healthy cells as pathological and acts to destroy them.Healthy cells become sick, the affected areas become inflamed, peeling areas appear and cells die.Skin peeling is stimulated by the following factors:
- Friction of affected areas.
- Skin damage of climatic nature: burns, hypothermia.
- Mechanical damage in the form of wounds, cuts.
Cells affected by psoriasis are examined under a microscope and antigen formation actually occurs, while they are absent in healthy areas.But this does not prove the immunological theory of the appearance of psoriasis, since the cause of their appearance is still unknown.Many scientists believe that immune factors alone are not enough to cause psoriasis symptoms.Immune factors often become the "initiator" of the disease.
Genetic theory
This theory can be proven by conducting research, surveys, and compiling statistics.Experts say that a person has a higher risk of getting the disease if his parents have the same disease.The reason for this is a genetic predisposition.It is possible that not only parents but also more distant relatives can "pass on" the gene for this disease.
According to survey results, more than half of patients have one or more people with similar diseases.Experts compile statistics and identify risks:
- The risk of a child getting the disease if only one parent has psoriasis is 1/4.
- If both parents have psoriasis, the risk is much higher – 3 to 4.
However, from the results we can also see that the patient may not have a sick relative.Therefore, genetic factors are not considered the main factor.This study confirms the hypothesis that not one, but two or more factors lead to the disease.So, it's not just genetics that causes the disease.
Virus theory
For a long time, many experts have believed that viral infections pose a risk of skin diseases.This hypothesis is related to the fact that in a disease that appears due to exposure to viral formations, the symptoms of psoriasis increase.It has been noticed that in some patients the first symptoms appear during the illness.
Opponents of this theory have offered a refutation: this theory is directly related to the immune system, because when the body is damaged by a virus, the patient's immune defenses are greatly weakened, and this becomes the cause of the disease.This theory is also refuted by the non-contagious nature of psoriasis.Because the disease cannot be transmitted from other patients, this disease is not essentially a virus.
Endocrine theory
Supporters of the endocrine theory have made the following assumption: a decrease in hormone production directly affects the appearance of psoriasis.According to them, the development of pathological cells is due to hormonal imbalance.
This happens precisely due to disruption of the endocrine system.This includes glandular secretions, excessive use of hormone-containing medications, pregnancy, and ovulation in women.Since hormone levels change during pregnancy and ovulation, this can contribute to symptoms.This theory is explained by the fact that excessive proliferation of cells in the body indicates a disturbance in the regulation of processes and it is disrupted precisely for endocrine reasons.
According to the assessment of doctors through observations of their patients, it is found that with dysfunction of the endocrine system, symptoms increase.But there is no proof or refutation of this theory, as it is not possible to determine which hormones are produced that add to the symptoms.
Neurological theory
Many patients have personally confirmed this theory: they noticed that after experiencing stress and depression, not only did symptoms such as itching and rashes intensify, but many even showed signs of the disease for the first time.This is due to disorders in the nervous system and it is related to the patient's psychology.
This theory appeared quite recently;no research has been done on it, like other theories.
According to this theory, the disease appears and progresses in the following cases:
- Stress and depression.
- Experience.
- Insomnia.
- Severe fatigue, overwork.
In stressful situations, a person's blood vessels constrict, leading to poor blood flow to the skin.Because of this, according to experts, symptoms of psoriasis may appear.So, in the last century, doctors noticed that signs of the disease, according to their patients, appeared after experiences.Therefore, this hypothesis is only built based on the patient's words.
Metabolic disorders
Dermatologists from all over the world have an assumption regarding the fact that psoriasis appears due to poor metabolism in the patient's body.According to many studies conducted, carried out on the basis of tests in laboratory conditions.Many patients show similarities in their results.
Patients with psoriasis have a slow metabolism and various metabolic disorders.This is expressed by a pronounced decrease in temperature, high cholesterol levels and various toxic forms that are not processed by the body in time and are not eliminated from the body.
Lack of retinol in the blood, adermin, cyanocobalamin (vitamins A, B6, B12, respectively) - this is a characteristic feature of the course of the disease.At the same time, ascorbic acid levels are higher than normal.
Factors that provoke the appearance of psoriasis
According to studies, it has been revealed which factors most often combine in patients with psoriasis, under what conditions the incidence of the disease becomes high and what causes the increase in symptoms.Below are the factors that cause the incidence of the disease to be observed more frequently.
Infectious diseases
Various diseases associated with the development of infections in the body can cause symptoms and relapses of psoriasis.They also lead to complications and cause severe illness.Therefore, if the patient suffers from various infectious diseases in psoriasis, it is necessary to promptly eliminate the causes and symptoms, cure the disease and consult a doctor to prescribe medication.
Pregnant
It is observed that during pregnancy, women get sick more often.This is due to hormonal changes so the endocrine theory of psoriasis applies here.Therefore, pregnant women need to get tested more often, examine and consult with a doctor, monitor their general health, try not to worry, follow a reasonable diet or diet prescribed by the doctor, do not drink alcohol or smoke, it is best to go to bed and wake up at the same time as well as eat.
Trauma and skin damage
With various damage to the skin, such as wounds, burns, cuts, scratches, there is a risk of developing psoriasis.This section includes chemical damage to the skin under the influence of various substances related to household appliances and any other chemicals.Many patients work in factories and are regularly exposed to irritants - in this case it is necessary to use protective gloves or other methods.
Bad habit
The cause of the disease can be bad habits, including drinking alcohol and smoking.
Use certain medications
Overdosing on various medications, such as antibiotics, immunostimulants, and even vitamins, can increase the symptoms of psoriasis.This is due to the immunological theory of disease onset.
Poor nutrition
It has been noticed that in people who do not adhere to the rules of proper nutrition, symptoms manifest themselves much more clearly than in people who eat properly and monitor their diet.If you have psoriasis, you should not eat fried, spicy, salty, sweet or smoked foods.
Psoriasis treatment
You should not arbitrarily choose medication to treat psoriasis because it can worsen the course of the disease.Your treating dermatologist should diagnose the condition and prescribe the necessary treatment.Psoriasis cannot be completely cured because it is a chronic disease.The right medication will help reduce symptoms quickly and provide lasting relief.
In addition to taking medication, you must follow a special diet for psoriasis.This will reduce the oil production of the sebaceous glands.The diet excludes the consumption of fatty, smoked, spicy, salty foods, alcohol and tobacco.Drinking strong coffee and tea is prohibited.It is also recommended to take medications that will improve the function of the gastrointestinal tract.Thanks to the diet, metabolism is restored.
Doctors also prescribe vitamin complexes that include vitamin D, groups B, A and E. It is recommended to eat fish, olive oil and honey.
Prevention of psoriasis
To prevent recurrence of the disease or the appearance of the first symptoms, you can take the following precautions:
- Don't let yourself fall into a state of stress, anxiety, or depression.
- Follow a proper diet, give up bad habits and do light physical activity.
- Use vitamin complexes.
- Restore the function of internal organs if disease occurs.
- See your doctor more often.